Saturday, 27 June 2015

Activity 4: My Professional Community

My Professional Community:

Create a blog post where you define and evaluate the community of your professional context. Provide answers to at least 5 out of the following provocations which are most relevant to you. Support your answers with links to research or other external sources.

1: Who are the stakeholders of your professional community? In what ways do they influence your practice?
Within the context of my professional community there are many different stakeholders. Three key stakeholders are the learners (ako), parents and whanau, and school staff. 

As an educator my key stakeholders are the learners that I teach. Their needs (learning, and well being) are the central focus of my practice. Ensuring that I meet each individual's needs acts as the key foundation of what I do.

Parents and whanau also serve as a major stakeholder in my professional community. By creating positive partnerships with the families of the learners in my classroom I hope to better meet the needs of the learners. keeping whanau involved and helping them contribute positively to the child's learning is a way that my practice has been influenced by these stakeholders. 

Another major stakeholder which plays a large part in my professional community are the school staff (Senior leadership team included). As a staff our practice is influenced by working collaboratively with each other, and collectively working to provide support for learners.


2: What is the purpose and function of your practice? In what ways do you cater for the community of your practice?

As stated in the Practicing Teacher Criteria Overarching statement; the purpose of a teacher is to enable the educational achievement of all ākonga/ learners. I regard this statement as a clear and concise summary of the purpose and function of my professional practice. 

Ensuring that I cater for learners in order to achieve educationally sometimes require more than just providing learning opportunities. It also requires personalisation of learning programmes, attempting to provide the physiological and safety needs (Maslow's Hierarchy of needs), and building learning focused relationships (Michael Absolum) are all ways in which I aim to cater my practice for the community. 


3: What are the core values that underpin your profession and how?My profession is underpinned by our school's values. Respect Yourself, Respect Others and Respect the environment (PB4L School-Wide WESLEY INTERMEDIATE). These values were established collaboratively by the key stakeholders of our community (Whanau, students and staff). If I expect learners to enact and underpin what they do at school, I need to make sure that I do the same.


4: What is your specialist area of practice? How does your specialist area of practice relate to the broader professional context?
My specialist area of practice is implementing and helping to facilitate learning change within our school. By working alongside the Ako Hiko/ Manaiakalani facilitator, we aim to establish the Learn Create Share (LCS) model in our school, and up skill teachers in facilitating learning in a digital context. 

This directly links and relates to the broader focus of the community, by enabling teachers to better meet the needs of the students in a rapidly changing and evolving context. 

5: What are key theories that underpin your practice and how?
The main theories that underpin my professional practice are:

Clarity in the classroom principles - Michael Absolum
Teaching as Inquiry Model - MOE
PB4L- MOE 
LCS- Manaiakalani/ Ako Hiko learning framework

These key theories act as a foundation for most of what I do as a classroom teacher. Clarity strategies enable me to gain a better understanding of the nature of student learning, the relationships and methods needed to help develop learners' capacity to learn. 

Teaching as Inquiry model helps me reflect on the needs of targeted learners in my classroom, and develop research and evidence based strategies to tackle learning challenges of these targeted learners in order to achieve accelerated progress.

PB4L is the school wide behaviour management system we use in our school, it helps develop consistency and high expectations through teaching targeted behaviour that arise. Students are taught how to behave in certain situations and locations. This has helped develop positive learning environments in our school. 





Saturday, 20 June 2015

APC Activity 3 review of Finlay's (2008) Reflecting on Reflective Practice.

Review of Finlay's (2008) Reflecting on Reflective Practice.

My reflections will be focused around these two main questions:

What is/are the points in the article that captivate your attention? In which way?
In general, reflective practice is understood as the process of learning through and from experience towards gaining new insights of self and/or practice (Boud et al 1985; Boydand Fales, 1983; Mezirow, 1981, Jarvis, 1992). This often involves examining assumptions of everyday practice. It also tends to involve the individual practitioner in being self-aware and critically evaluating their own responses to practice situations.

It is so easy to categorise reflecting as "introspective navel gazing." When I was training to be a teacher, a number of Associate Teachers would tell me that "Reflection is what you do as you are driving home from school at the end of the day." At times I have felt like reflections are just another hoop to jump through. But as I have grown as an educator, I have come to recognise how essential critical evaluation and reflecting really is.  


Larraviee's quote that was mentioned in the reading provided clear explanation of the importance that critical reflection has in our professional practice.

“Unless teachers develop the practice of critical reflection, they stay trapped in unexamined judgments, interpretations, assumptions, and expectations. Approaching teaching as a reflective practitioner involves fusing personal beliefs and values into a professional identity” (Larrivee, 2000, p.293).

I have seen it so often in the world of teaching. I have regularly come across people who are trapped in a certain way of thinking, and fixed on what could be an unexamined assumption. 

I do not want to be one of those teachers. It is becoming increasingly clear to me how important it is to critically engage in reflecting not only introspectively, but also the bigger context of what is going on. So that I am able to develop a meaningful, connected, and clear professional identity. 

Sometimes I find it difficult to just "Reflect".  Regardless of the criticism that Grushka, Hinde-McLeod and Reynolds (2005)  have received about their 5 different levels of reflection. I believe that it is a valuable method to measure and guide your own reflections. It also made me think of how I have reflected about my practice in the past.  

1. Rapid reflection - immediate, ongoing and automatic action by the teacher.
2. Repair – in which a thoughtful teacher makes decisions to alter their behaviour in response to students’ cues.
3. Review – when a teacher thinks about, discusses or writes about some element of their teaching.
4. Research – when a teacher engages in more systematic and sustained thinking overtime, perhaps by collecting data or reading research.
5. Retheorizing and reformulating – the process by which a teacher critically examines their own practice and theories in the light of academic theories.

I attempt to foster and incorporate active reflection and critical thinking within my classroom's culture, and I have seen the benefits it has on students when they gain a better understanding of their learning journey and themselves through reflecting. 


What reflective model(s) do you find most suitable to use? Explain why? 

In my professional practice I am currently using the Teaching as Inquiry model that aligns with the New Zealand Curriculum. I appreciate it's structured nature, and provides a holistic evidence based approach. I also like that fact that it enables me as a teacher to frame myself as a learner. This helps me model reflective practice to the students in my class. 



As a school we have been taking part in the Assessment for Learning PLD. A part of this is facilitating Active Reflection sessions within the classroom to help learners engage in critical thinking about their learning. I have found Michael Absolum's model provides a structured framework to facilitate this.  



References:

Absolum, M. (2006). Clarity in the classroom. Hodder Education, Auckland New Zealand.

Finlay, L. (2008) Reflecting on reflective practice. PBPL. Retrieved from http://www.open.ac.uk/opencetl/files/opencetl/file/ecms/web-content/Finlay-%282008%29-Reflecting-on-reflective-practice-PBPL-paper-52.pdf


Larrivee, B. (2000) Transforming teaching practice: becoming the critically reflective teacher, ReflectivePractice, 1(3), 293-307.

Ministry of Education. (2007) Kia ora - NZ Curriculum Online. Retrieved June 21, 2015, from http://nzcurriculum.tki.org.nz/.

Teachers Council. (2014) Graduating Teacher Standards | The New Zealand. Retrieved June 3, 2015, from https://www.teacherscouncil.govt.nz/content/graduating-teacher-standards.